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If you suffer from lymphedema, then you know all too well the physical and emotional effects this disorder may bring. With effective treatment of lymphedema, you can improve your long-term physical, psychological and social wellbeing —and enjoy a better quality of life.
What is Lymphedema?
The lymphatic system is a network of lymph vessels, tissues and organs that carry lymph — the clear liquid containing white blood cells— throughout the body. Lymphedema occurs when the lymph nodes and vessels are damaged, removed or blocked, causing fluid to build up within the soft body tissues. Lymphedema commonly appears in arms and/or legs, but can also affect other parts of the body. There are two types of lymphedema:
- Primary lymphedema is a congenital or hereditary condition that results in a malformation of the lymphatic vessels and/or nodes.
- Secondary lymphedema is an insufficiency of the lymphatic system that results from an external trauma to the system, such as the surgical removal of lymph nodes, radiation therapy or a traumatic injury.
Common Causes of Lymphedema
The following are known to cause lymphedema:
- Surgery, including removal of lymph nodes and mastectomies.
- Bacterial skin infections with parasites.
- Trauma or injury.
- Radiation therapy within the lymphatic system.
- Tumors.
- Laser liposuction.
Common Symptoms of Lymphedema
If you suffer from lymphedema, you may experience one or more of the following symptoms:
- Fatigue.
- Painful swelling and fluid accumulation.
- “Heavy” feeling in the affected area.
- Impaired mobility of the affected area.
- Skin changes, discoloration, burning or itching.
- Deformity (elephantiasis).
Effective Outpatient Treatments
At Salt Lake Regional, our specially trained physical therapists understand just how physically and psychologically debilitating lymphedema can be for our patients. That’s why we offer comprehensive, individualized treatment options — designed to drain fluid buildup, reduce swelling and help patients regain mobility. Treatments options include:
- Lymphatic drainage:
opens vessels to channel peripheral lymph, promoting normal lymph node and vessel function.
- Compression bandaging/garments:
applies pressure using inflated bandages or compression garments to move lymph fluid away from the affected area and to facilitate proper lymph flow.
- Therapeutic massage:
involves special massage techniques designed to stimulate the lymphatic system and decrease swelling.
- Physical activity and exercises:
encourages movement of the lymph fluid through gentle contractions of the muscles within the affected area.
- Skin care:
prevents or treats bacterial infections brought on by lymphedema and keeps skin moisturized.
For more information about Salt Lake Regional’s lymphedema therapy services, please call (801) 350-4593 (Salt Lake City) or (801) 748-1861 (Sandy).
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